Understanding the structure of space

Urban Morphometrics as a Backbone of Urban Taxonomy

Martin Fleischmann

Charles University

What is urban morphometrics

Not anything new!

What is urban morphometrics

A study of urban form through the means of quantitative assessment of its constituent elements.

Conceptually similar to historico-geographical approach in urban morphology.

Methodologically embedded in spatial data science and geography.

Morphometrics in 2025

availability of data

evolution of software

performance

automatised pre-processing

all that pushes the limits of scalability

scalable urban morphometrics

Data pain points

There is an issue with streets we need to talk about.

A street may not be a street.

What to do

Manual simplification

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we need an algorithm

Adaptive continuity-preserving simplification of street networks

What do you mean by “continuity-preserving”

Face artifact detection

Artifact classification

  1. artifact polygon contiguity
    1. isolates
    2. pairs
    3. clusters
  2. network continuity

Isolates

Clusters

Pairs

solve together as a single isolate

solve together as a cluster

Python package neatnet

There is an issue with plots as well.

They are not available as open data

They do not represent morphology

Let’s find a replacement

Morphological tessellation

Enclosed tessellation

Python package momepy

We can measure potentially hundreds of morphometric characters

  • dimension
  • shape
  • spatial distribution
  • intensity
  • diversity
  • connectivity

Our take on morphometrics

Idea of a morphotope

How to capture it

Flexible definition of built-up fabric

Urban Taxonomy

Geography and urban structure

Compression to 2 dimensions using UMAP

Take home points

Times have changed. Methods have changed.
Concepts? Those only evolved.

Urban morphology can be deeply embedded
in spatial data science.

Urban morphometrics can support
quantitative studies done at scale.

Structure of cities is deeply affected
by culture and politics.

We can ask questions like never before.

Do you want to follow up

uscuni.org/talks

urbantaxonomy.org

uscuni.org/neatnet

github.com/uscuni

martin.fleischmann@natur.cuni.cz

martinfleischmann.net